The Eagle

Groups Of Eagles

Eagles are often informally divided into four groups.
The snake eagles are placed in the subfamily Circaetinae. The fish eagles, booted eagles, and harpy eagles have traditionally been placed in the subfamily Buteoninae together with the buzzard-hawks (buteonine hawks) and harriers. Some authors may treat these groups as tribes of the Buteoninae; Lerner & Mindell proposed separating the eagle groups into their own subfamilies of Accipitridae.

Fish eagles

Image result for fish eagleSea eagles or fish eagles take fish as a large part of their diets, either fresh or as carrion.
Proposed subfamily Haliaeetinae. Genera: HaliaeetusIchthyophaga.
Some authors include Gypohierax angolensis, the "vulturine fish eagle" (also called the palm-nut vulture) in this group. However, genetic analyses indicate it is related to a grouping of NeophronGypaetusEutriorchis (Egyptian vulturebearded vulture (lammergeier), and Madagascan serpent eagle).
Image result for booted eagleThe fish eagles have a close genetic relationship with Haliastur and Milvus; the whole group is only distantly related to the Buteo group.

Booted eagles

Booted eagles or "true eagles" have feathered tarsi (lower legs).
Tribe Aquililae or proposed subfamily Aquilinae. Genera: AquilaHieraaetusSpizaetusOroaetusSpizasturNisaetusIctinaetusLophoaetusPolemaetus; and Stephanoaetus.
See comments under eagle species for changes to the composition of these genera.

Snake eagles

Image result for snake eagleSnake or serpent eagles are, as the name suggests, adapted to hunting reptiles.
  • Subfamily Circaetinae. Genera: CircaetusSpilornisDryotriorchisTerathopius.
  • Eutriorchis (subfamily Gypaetinae or Circaetinae).
Despite filling the niche of a snake eagle, genetic studies suggest that the Madagascan serpent eagle Eutriorchis is not related.

Harpy eagles

Image result for harpy eagleHarpy eagles[ or "giant forest eagles" are large eagles that inhabit tropical forests. The group contains two to six species, depending on the author. Although these birds occupy similar niches, and have traditionally been grouped together, they are not all related: the solitary eagles are related to the black-hawks, and the Philippine eagle to the snake eagles.
  • Harpy eagles (proposed subfamily Harpiinae)
    • Harpia harpyjaharpy eagle ― Central and South America.
    • Morphnus guianensiscrested eagle ― Central and South America.
    • Harpyopsis novaeguineaePapuan eagle ― New Guinea.
  • Philippine eagle
    • Pithecophaga jefferyiPhilippine eagle ― Philippines.
  • Solitary eagles
    • Chaco eagle or crowned solitary eagle, Buteogallus (formerly Harpyhaliaetuscoronatus ― South America.
    • Solitary eagle or montane solitary eagle, Buteogallus (formerly Harpyhaliaetussolitarius ― South America.








Credits: Wikipedia.Org
Written By David Davidson
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